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Conditions and Diseases – Nervous System and Sense Organs

Conditions and Diseases – Nervous System and Sense Organs

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This collection focuses on conditions associated to the nervous system and sense organs.

These comprehensive and concise factsheets are physician-reviewed and reflect the most current, evidence-based information. Relevant sources are provided for each fact sheet.

A

  • Abductor spasmodic dysphonia
  • Acoustic neuroma
  • Acute adrenocortical insufficiency
  • Acute angle-closure glaucoma
  • Acute autoimmune neuropathy
  • Acute central cord syndrome
  • Acute cerebellar ataxia
  • Acute idiopathic polyneuritis
  • Acute inflammatory polyneuropathy
  • Acute otitis
  • AD
  • Adamantiales-Behcet's syndrome
  • ADC
  • ADD
  • Adductor laryngeal breathingdystonia (ABLD)
  • Adductor spasmodic dysphonia
  • ADHD
  • Adrenal crisis
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy X-linked
  • Adult macular degeneration
  • Age-related hearing loss
  • AIDS dementia complex
  • AIDS encephalopathy
  • AIDS-related dementia
  • Albinism
  • Alexia
  • Alexic anomia
  • ALS
  • Alzheimer's dementia
  • Amblyopia
  • AMD
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • AN
  • Angle-closure glaucoma
  • Anoxic brain damage
  • Anoxic brain injury
  • Anterior uveitis
  • Aphasia
  • ARD
  • Arnold-Chiari malformation
  • Arnold-Chiari syndrome
  • Arteriosclerotic dementia
  • Arteriovenous malformations
  • Aseptic meningitis
  • Astigmatism
  • Astrocytoma
  • Atherosclerotic disease
  • Auditory dyssynchrony
  • Auditory neuropathy
  • Auditory processing disorder
  • Auditory synaptopothy
  • Autonomic dysreflexia

B

  • Bacterial meningitis
  • Barotrauma
  • Batten disease
  • Behcet's disease
  • Bell's palsy
  • Benign essential tremor
  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
  • Benign positional vertigo, BPV
  • Bladder, neurogenic - child
  • Blepharitis
  • Blocked tear duct
  • Bloody nose
  • Botulinum toxin - biological weapon
  • Botulism
  • Bowel, neurogenic
  • BPPV
  • Brachial plexus injury
  • Brain tumors
    • Brain tumor and brain cancer—adult
    • Astrocytoma
    • Glioblastoma multiforme
  • Brachial plexus palsy
  • Brain attack
  • Brain injury, penetrating
  • Brain tumor and brain cancer - child
  • Brainstem stroke
  • Burner

C

  • Cataract
  • Cauda equina syndrome
  • Causalgia
  • Cavus foot
  • CCS
  • Central cervical cord syndrome
  • Central cord injury
  • Central cord syndrome
  • Cerebellar stroke
  • Cerebellitis
  • Cerebellomedullary malformation syndrome
  • Cerebral hypoxia
  • Cerebral infarct
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Cerebrovascular accident
  • Cerumen impaction
  • Cervical myelopathy
  • CES
  • Chalazion
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  • Cholesteatoma
  • Choroiditis
  • Chorioretinitis
  • Chronic glaucoma
  • CJD
  • Claw Foot
  • Closed head injury
  • Cloudy cornea
  • Cluster headache
  • Color blindness
  • Color vision deficiency
  • Color vision problem
  • Coma, hepatic
  • Compression of spinal nerve roots
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Copper transport disease
  • Corneal abrasion
  • Corneal opacity
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
  • Crossed eyes
  • CVA

D

  • Dacryocystitis
  • Dacryostenosis
  • Dandy Walker
  • Dandy-Walker malformation
  • Dandy-Walker syndrome
  • Dawson disease
  • Day sight
  • Deafness
  • Dejerine-Sottas disease
  • Delayed gastric emptying
  • Dementia with lewy bodies
  • Detached retina
  • Diabetic neuropathy
  • Disorder, seizure - child
  • Dizziness, nonvertigo
  • Dry eye syndrome
  • Dyslexia
  • Dysphonia, episodic laryngeal dyskinesia

E

  • Ear barotrauma
  • Ear blockage
  • Ear infection, middle
  • Ear impaction
  • Ear popping
  • Ear wax
  • Encephalitis
  • Encephalopathy, hepatic
  • Encephalopathy, portal-systemic
  • Epilepsy - child
  • Epilepsy—adult
  • Epistaxis
  • Erb's palsy
  • Erb-duchenne paralysis
  • Essential tremor
  • Eustachian tube dysfunction
  • Extra-axial haematoma

F

  • Familial Dandy Walker
  • Familial periodic paralysis syndrome
  • Familial tremor
  • Farsightedness
  • Farsightedness and nearsightedness
  • Fecal incontinence
  • Fetal alcohol syndrome
  • Friedreich's ataxia

G

  • Gastroparesis
  • Gaucher disease
  • GBM
  • Glaucoma
    • Living with glaucoma
  • Glioblastoma multiforme
  • Glioma
  • Guillain-Barre syndrome

H

  • Hand injury
  • Hand trauma
  • Hearing loss
  • Hemianopia
  • Hemianopsia
  • Hemianopsia (bitemporal hemianopsia)
  • Hemianopsia (homonymous hemianopsia)
  • Hemianopsia (inferior hemianopsia)
  • Hemianopsia (left homonymous hemianopsia)
  • Hemianopsia (right homonymous hemianopsia)
  • Hemianopsia (superior hemianopsia)
  • Hemifacial spasm
  • Hemiopia
  • Hepatic coma
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies
  • Hiccups
  • HIE
  • High arched foot
  • HIV encephalopathy
  • HIV-associated cognitive/motor complex
  • HIV-associated dementia complex
  • HIV-associated encephalopathy (HAE)
  • HMSNs
  • Huntington's chorea
  • Huntington's disease
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Hyperkinetic impulse disorder
  • Hyperkinetic syndrome
  • Hyperopia
  • Hyperopia and myopia
  • Hyperreflexia
  • Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

I

  • Idiopathic autonomic failure
  • Idiopathic orthostatic hypertension
  • Idiopathic polyneuritis
  • Incontinence, neurogenic - child
  • Infected tear duct
  • Inflammation of the optic nerve
  • Injury, central cord
  • Interdigital neuroma
  • Intermetatarsal neuroma
  • Iridocyclitis
  • Iritis

J

  • Japanese encephalitis

K

  • Kearns-Sayre syndrome
  • Keratitis sicca
  • Keratoconjunctivitis
  • Keratoma

L

  • Labyrinthitis
  • Lacrimal duct obstruction
  • Lacrimal duct stenosis
  • Laryngeal dystonia
  • Lazy eye
  • Left hemisphere stroke
  • Left-side stroke
  • Leigh's syndrome
  • Leukodystrophy
  • Lewy body dementia
  • Lewy body disease
  • Loss of movement
  • Lou Gehrig's disease

M

  • Macular degeneration
  • Meniere's disease
  • Meningioma
  • Migraine headache (adult)
    • Living with migraines
  • Migraine - child
  • Mild cognitive impairment
  • Mini-stroke
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
  • Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and strokelike episodes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy
  • Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy
  • Morton's neuroma
  • Motion sickness
  • Motor neuron disease
  • MS - adult
  • MS - child
  • MSA
  • Mucormycosis
  • Multiple sclerosis - adult
    • Living with multiple sclerosis
  • Multi-system atrophy
  • Multi-system degeneration
  • Multiple sclerosis - child
  • Multiple system atrophy
  • Multiple system atrophy with postural hypotension
  • Mutilating hand injuries
  • Myelopathy, cervical
  • Myoclonic epilepsy associated with ragged red fibers
  • Myopia and hyperopia

N

  • Narcolepsy
  • Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
  • Nearsightedness and farsightedness
  • Neonatal conjunctivitis
  • Nerve damage of diabetes
  • Nerve pain
  • Neurofibromatosis
  • Neurogenic bladder - child
  • Neurogenic bowel
  • Neurogenic incontinence - child
  • Neurolemmoma
  • Neuropathic pain
  • Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa
  • Neuropathy, auditory
  • Newborn conjunctivitis
  • Night blindness
  • Nocturnal amblyopia
  • Nonvertigo dizziness
  • Nose fracture
  • Nosebleed
  • Nyctanopia
  • Nyctalopia
  • Nystagmus

O

  • Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
  • Open-angle glaucoma
  • Ophthalmia neonatorum
  • Optic neuritis
  • Orbital cellulitis
  • Otitis externa
  • Otitis media
  • Otosclerosis
  • Otospongiosis

P

  • Parkinson's disease
    • Living with Parkinson's disease
  • Pain, nerve
  • Pain, neuropathic
  • Paralysis
  • Paralysis agitans
  • Paralysis, upper extremity
  • Paraplegia
  • Parkinson's plus syndrome
  • Pars planitis
  • Pearson's syndrome
  • Penetrating brain injury
  • Penetrating wound to the head
  • Perforated eardrum
  • Periodic paralysis syndrome
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Pervasive development disorder
  • Pes cavus
  • Phantom limb syndrome
  • PML
  • Positional vertigo of barany
  • Post-herpetic neuralgia
  • Postconcussion syndrome
  • Post-polio syndrome
  • Portal-systemic encephalopathy
  • Pressure-related ear pain
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
  • Pulmonary barotrauma
  • Presbyacusis
  • Presbyopia
  • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
  • Pterygium

R

  • Restless leg syndrome
  • Retinal detachment
  • Retinitis pigmentosa
  • Retinoblastoma
  • Retinopathy of prematurity
  • Retrolental Fibroplasia
  • Rett's disorder
  • Rett syndrome
  • Reye's syndrome
  • Right hemisphere stroke
  • Right-side stroke
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy
  • RLF
  • ROP
  • Ruptured eardrum

S

  • Schilder’s disease
  • Sciatica
  • Scratched cornea
  • SD
  • SDH
  • Seizure disorder - child
  • Seizure–child
  • Seizure disorder—adult
  • Senile dementia, Binswanger's type
  • Shaking palsy
  • Shy-Drager syndrome
  • Single angle-closure glaucoma
  • Sinus barotrauma
  • Sinus headache
  • Sinus infection
  • Sinusitis
  • Spasmodic dysphonia
  • Spastic dysphonia
  • Specific reading disability
  • Spinal nerve roots, compression
  • Sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy
  • SSPE
  • St. Louis encephalitis
  • Stammering
  • Stinger
  • Strabismus
  • Striatonigral degeneration
  • Stroke
  • Stroke, brainstem
  • Stroke, cerebellar
  • Stroke, left hemisphere
  • Stroke, left-side
  • Stroke, right hemisphere
  • Stroke, right-side
  • Stuttering
  • Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
  • Subacute spongiform encephalopathy
  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Subdural haemorrhage
  • Subdural hematoma
  • Sudanophilic leukodystrophy
  • Swimmer's ear
  • Syndrome, cauda equina
  • Syndrome, central cervical cord
  • Syndrome, central cord

T

  • Tardive dyskinesia
  • Tension headache
  • Text blindness
  • Thoracic outlet syndrome
  • TIA
  • Tinnitus
  • Tourette syndrome
  • Tourette syndrome - child
  • Transient ischemic attack
  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Trigeminal neuralgia
  • Tropia
  • TS - child
  • Tympanic membrane perforation
  • Tympanic membrane perforation, eardrum—ruptured or perforated
  • Type II Chiari malformation

U

  • Upper extremity paralysis
  • Uveitis

V

  • Vascular dementia
  • Vascular dementia, Binswanger's type
  • Vertigo
  • Vestibular schwannoma
  • Viral meningitis
  • Visual aphasia

W

  • Word blindness
  • Wound to the head, penetrating

X

  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy

Z

  • Zygomycosis
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