BRONCHOSCOPY
What is the test?
A bronchoscopy is a visual exam of your windpipe, trachea and it's
branches. This test can identify any abnormalities or obstructions blocking
the airway. Samples of secretions and lining of airways can also be taken to
identify any abnormal conditions.
What preparation is needed?
You should not smoke for at least 24 hours (preferably 48 hours) before
the test. You should not eat any solid food after midnight the night before
the exam and no liquids for at least six hours before the test. You should
take out partial plates and remove dentures.
How is the test done?
If the test is being done under local anesthesia, you may receive a
sedative to help you relax. You may have an intravenous line (IV) placed in
your arm. The technician will spray your throat with a local anesthetic to
make it numb. The spray will feel cool and may have an unpleasant taste. The
spray will keep you from gagging and coughing during the test. The doctor will
insert the bronchoscope into your nose or mouth. This is a long, flexible tube
with a tiny light on the end. You may be somewhat uncomfortable but the test
should not be painful. Some people feel slightly short of breath, but plenty
of air flows to the lungs around the bronchoscope. You may be given oxygen if
it is needed. It is helpful if you can try to relax as much as possible and
follow the doctor's directions. The test takes about 15-30 minutes.
What should I expect after the test?
You will not be allowed to eat or drink until local spray anesthesia
wears off and your cough and gag reflexes have returned. This usually takes
about 2 hours. You may cough up flecks of blood for a day or more after the
procedure, especially if biopsies have been taken. You may have a sore throat.
If you have any trouble breathing or the after effects last more than a few
days, you should notify your doctor.
For more information contact the Endoscopy Department at
315/470-7921.
